With spring, we’re welcoming back a whole suite of birds that haven’t been around since early fall. While you’re out and about, keep an eye (and ear) out for the return of some of our most charismatic birds.

Cuckoos

Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus): You’ll find two species of cuckoo here in Pennsylvania, the yellow-billed cuckoo and the black-billed cuckoo (pictured above). Both are relatively large and vocal, but they can be difficult to spot. Both of these cuckoos tend to build their own nests and rear their own young. 

Warblers

Ovenbird (Seiuris aurocapilla): Although it resembles a thrush, the ovenbird is actually a member of the New World warbler family, Parulidae. Warblers are popular among ornithologists, who admire their incredible diversity and beauty. Ovenbirds get their name from the oven-like nests they build on the ground to rear their young. 

Flycatchers

Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus): This is one of many flycatchers that spend their summers here. Like all flycatchers, they pursue and devour insects. Great crested flycatchers,our largest flycatcher, have easily recognizable calls. They like to spend time up in the canopy, so spotting them is often more challenging than hearing them.

Swallows

Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor): These magnificent flyers are as rich in color as they are in dazzling movement. Tree swallows (pictured above) are among the most common local swallows. You can find them occupying bird houses, dashing across meadows and waterways, and occasionally perching on a fence or wire. Like other migratory birds, tree swallows spend their non-breeding season in warmer climates and return each spring. 

Orioles

Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius): Blackbirds are beloved by many, but orioles might be the most popular among them. Here in Pennsylvania, we support two oriole species: the vibrant Baltimore oriole, and the orchard oriole (pictured above), which is almost russet in color. This is the smallest type of oriole in North America.

Text and photos by Sebastian Harris, Heritage Conservancy Conservation Easement Steward